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Journal of critical care · Dec 2017
The long-term quality of life in patients with persistent inflammation-immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome after severe acute pancreatitis: A retrospective cohort study.
- Na Yang, Baiqiang Li, Bo Ye, Lu Ke, Faxi Chen, Guotao Lu, Fangfang Jiang, Zhihui Tong, Jieshou Li, and Weiqin Li.
- Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Pancreatic Critical Care Center, Department of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
- J Crit Care. 2017 Dec 1; 42: 101-106.
PurposeTo explore clinical characteristics and long-term quality of life (QOL) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) patients with persistent inflammation-immunosuppression and catabolism syndrome (PICS).Materials And MethodsSAP patients admitted to ICU were eligible for the retrospective cohort study if they needed prolonged intensive care (>14days). Post-ICU QOL was assessed by a questionnaire, including 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and record of re-work in a long-term follow-up.Results214 SAP patients were enrolled, in which 149 (69.6%) patients met the criteria of PICS. PICS patients had more complications and ICU days compared to non-PICS patients (P<0.001), and their post-ICU mortality was higher (P=0.046). When adjusted for confounders, PICS was independently associated with higher post-ICU mortality (hazard ratio 4.5; 95% CI, 1.2 to 16.3; P=0.024). The 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score was lower for PICS group in six subscales (P<0.001). Only 28.8% patients in the PICS group returned to work compared to 60% patients in the non-PICS group (P=0.001) CONCLUSIONS: SAP patients with prolonged ICU stay had a high morbidity of PICS, which was a risk factor for the post-ICU mortality and poor long-term QOL.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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