• Surgery · Nov 2016

    Comparative Study

    Prophylactic mesh can be used safely in the prevention of incisional hernia after bilateral subcostal laparotomies.

    • Luis Alberto Blázquez Hernando, Miguel Ángel García-Ureña, Javier López-Monclús, Santiago García Hernández, Álvaro Robín Valle de Lersundi, Arturo Cruz Cidoncha, Daniel Melero Montes, Camilo Castellón Pavón, Enrique González González, and Natividad Palencia García.
    • Department of Surgery, Henares University Hospital, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain.
    • Surgery. 2016 Nov 1; 160 (5): 1358-1366.

    BackgroundThe use of prophylactic mesh to prevent incisional hernia is becoming increasingly common in midline laparotomies and colostomies. The incidence of incisional hernia after subcostal laparotomies is lower than after midline incisions. Nevertheless, the treatment of subcostal incisional hernia is considered to be more complex. Currently, there are no published data about mesh augmentation procedures to close these laparotomies.MethodsThis was a longitudinal, prospective, cohort study of patients undergoing a bilateral subcostal laparotomy in elective operations. The mesh group was a group of patients operated consecutively between 2011 and 2013 with a prophylactic self-fixation mesh. The control group was selected from a retrospective analysis of patients operated between 2009 and 2010 and closed with a conventional protocol of 2-layer closure. The incidence of incisional hernia was recorded both clinically and radiologically for 2 years.ResultsA total of 57 patients were included in the control group and 58 in the mesh group. Most patients underwent gastric, hepatic, and pancreatic operations. Both groups were homogeneous in terms of their clinical and demographic characteristics. Operative time and hospital stay were similar in both groups. Both groups had a comparable rate of local and systemic complications. Ten patients (17.5%) in the control group developed an incisional hernia, and only 1 patient (1.7%) in the mesh group developed an incisional hernia (P = .0006).ConclusionThe incidence of incisional hernia after a conventional closure of bilateral subcostal laparotomy is significant. The use of a mesh augmentation procedure for closing bilateral subcostal laparotomies is safe and may reduce the incidence of incisional hernia.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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