• Ran Zhao, Yuehou Zhang, Fanggang Ning, Yongqian Cao, Chengyu Zang, Siyuan Yin, Ru Song, Hang Jiang, and Yibing Wang.
• Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, PR China.
• Burns. 2018 Mar 1; 44 (2): 318-325.

ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence of pediatric (0-72 months old) scalds, and to clarify its relationship with household vacuum flasks.MethodsA cross sectional online survey based on the largest social media in China. Online questionnaire was pushed twice a day to our target respondents for successive seven days. We were authorized to gain, analyze and publish the information related to this research by the Sina & Weibo data center.ResultsPrevalence of pediatric scalds was 5.5%. Gender ratio (boy to girl) was 1.96:1. Toddlers (12-36 months old) were the most susceptible age group (54.5%). Non-intentional water spill was the main causation (77.3%). An extremely low percent (7.1%) of the parents performed first-aid as described by the "RRICH" rule: water rinse - clothes remove - water immersion - clean cover - hospital. Scars developed in 52.7% patients and 14.7% of them underwent reconstructive surgery. There were 75.5% Chinese families using vacuum flasks in daily life, but only 6.1% families used the fastening device to avoid burns.ConclusionPrevalence of pediatric scalds (0-72 months old) was rather high, which might be related to the extensive insecure usage of household vacuum flasks.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.

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