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- Thilo Patzer, Jörn Kircher, Sven Lichtenberg, Matthias Sauter, Petra Magosch, and Peter Habermeyer.
- Department of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, ATOS Clinic, Heidelberg, Germany.
- Arthroscopy. 2011 May 1; 27 (5): 611-8.
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of SLAP and biceps reflection pulley lesions. The hypothesis was that these lesions do not occur concomitantly and they have a different etiology.MethodsWe prospectively analyzed 3,395 shoulder arthroscopies that were independently performed by 2 surgeons between 2004 and 2008 regarding the prevalence of SLAP and biceps pulley lesions. Intraoperative findings were correlated with patient history and clinical examination. Exclusion criteria were type I SLAP lesions, full-thickness rotator cuff tears, and a history of shoulder dislocation.ResultsThis study included 182 patients with SLAP lesions (prevalence, 5.4%; 138 men; mean age, 47 years) and 87 patients with pulley lesions (prevalence, 2.6%; 63 men; mean age, 49 years). Isolated SLAP lesions were present in 157 cases, and isolated pulley lesions in 62 cases. The concomitant presence of a SLAP lesion and pulley lesion was significantly rare (10%, P = .003). In 55 (35%; 42 men [76%]; mean age, 43 years) of the cases with isolated SLAP lesions and 40 (65%; 27 men [68%]; mean age, 49 years) with isolated pulley lesions, there was a significant association with history of trauma (P < .01). Most SLAP lesions (32 [58%], P = .174 [not significant]) and most pulley lesions (28 [70%], P < .01) resulted from falling on the outstretched arm with external arm rotation in SLAP lesions and internal rotation in pulley lesions (P > .05).ConclusionsThe concomitant presence of biceps tendon-associated lesions in the form of SLAP and pulley lesions is significantly rare. A history of falling on the abducted and externally rotated arm was typical in patients with SLAP lesions, whereas a fall on the arm with internal rotation was often noted in patients with pulley lesions.Level Of EvidenceLevel IV, therapeutic case series.Copyright © 2011 Arthroscopy Association of North America. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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