• Am. J. Kidney Dis. · Mar 1999

    Review Case Reports

    Fatal cervical spondyloarthropathy in a hemodialysis patient with systemic deposition of beta2-microglobulin amyloid.

    • F R Danesh, J Klinkmann, H Yokoo, and P Ivanovich.
    • Northwestern University Medical School and VA Chicago Health Care System, Lakeside Divison, IL 60611, USA.
    • Am. J. Kidney Dis. 1999 Mar 1; 33 (3): 563-6.

    AbstractDestructive spondyloarthropathy is a serious complication in patients with end-stage renal disease. We report a case of fatal cervical spondyloarthropathy in a patient on hemodialysis who presented with severe pain in the cervical area. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine showed a soft tissue mass at the cervico-occipital hinge with spinal cord compression and destructive lesions of the cervical vertebrae. The patient became quadriplegic during the MRI procedure and died a few days later. Postmortem examination showed deposition of beta2-microglobulin in the cervico-occipital hinge. A unique feature of this case was the documented presence of systemic beta2-microglobulin amyloid deposits involving the spleen that to our knowledge has not been reported previously. Clinical suspicion and early detection of lesions caused by dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA) may help to prevent significant morbidity and mortality in long-term dialysis patients.

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