• J Fam Pract · Aug 2006

    Review

    Clinical inquiries. What is the most effective management of acute fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal?

    • Davis Vu, Todd McDiarmid, Marcy Brown, and Douglas F Aukerman.
    • Moses Cone Family Medicine Residency Program, Greensboro, NC, USA.
    • J Fam Pract. 2006 Aug 1; 55 (8): 713-7.

    AbstractFor acute Jones' fractures in recreationally active patients, early intramedullary screw fixation results in lower failure rates and shorter times to both clinical union and return to sports than non-weightbearing short leg casting (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, based on 2 randomized controlled trials [RCT]). Non-weightbearing short leg casting achieves union in 56% to 100% of patients but can require prolonged casting (SOR: B, based on 2 prospective cohorts and multiple retrospective, follow-up studies). Stress fractures were not included in this review. For avulsion fractures of the fifth metatarsal tuberosity, a soft Jones' dressing allows earlier return to pre-injury levels of activity than rigid short leg casting (SOR: B, based on a lower-quality RCT).

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