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Acta Neurochir. Suppl. · Jan 2016
Intrahospital Transfer of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Increase in Intracranial Pressure.
- Alex Trofimov, George Kalentiev, Michail Yuriev, Vladislav Pavlov, and Vera Grigoryeva.
- Department of Polytrauma, Regional Hospital named after N.A. Semashko, 190, Rodionov str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603126, Russian Federation. xtro7@mail.ru.
- Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 2016 Jan 1; 122: 125-7.
AimTo assess the dynamic of intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and dynamic pressure reactivity index (PRx) during intrahospital transport.Materials And MethodsThere were 33 comatose patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The mean age was 36.3 ± 4.8 years (range 19-45 years), and there were 17 men and 16 women. The median Glasgow Coma Scale score at admission was 6.2 ± 0.7. Computed tomography (CT) included native CT, perfusion CT, and CT angiography.ResultsThe mean CPPs before and after the CT scans were 95.9 ± 10.7 and 81.5 ± 12.5 mmHg respectively. The mean ICP before transport was 19.98 ± 5.3 mmHg (minimum 11.7; maximum 51.7). It was statistically significantly lower (p < 0.001) than during the transfer (26.1 ± 13.5 mmHg). During the period described all patients had increased ICP, especially during vertical movement in an elevator. During horizontal movement on the floor ICP remained higher (p < 0.05). The mean dynamic PRx before and after intrahospital transport was 0.23 ± 0.14 and 0.52 ± 0.04, respectively (p < 0.001). Average duration of the transfer and CT study was 15.3 ± 3.4 min.ConclusionIntrahospital transport of patients with TBI may lead to a significant increase in ICP, dynamic PRx, and decreased CPP. The results suppose that the decision to perform brain CT in comatose patients with TBI should be carefully considered by clinicians.
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