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Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Aug 2018
ReviewEmergency Medicine Evaluation and Management of Anemia.
- Brit Long and Alex Koyfman.
- Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, 3841 Roger Brooke Drive, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA. Electronic address: brit.long@yahoo.com.
- Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2018 Aug 1; 36 (3): 609-630.
AbstractAnemia is a common condition and is diagnosed on laboratory assessment. It is defined by abnormally low hemoglobin concentration or decreased red blood cells. Several classification systems exist. Laboratory markers provide important information. Acute anemia presents with symptoms owing to acute blood loss; chronic anemia may present with worsening fatigue, dyspnea, lightheadedness, or chest pain. Specific treatments depend on the underlying anemia and etiology. Iron is an alternative treatment for patients with microcytic anemia owing to iron deficiency. Hyperbaric oxygen is an option for alternative rescue therapy. Most patients with chronic anemia may be discharged with follow-up if hemodynamically stable.Published by Elsevier Inc.
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