• Anesthesiology clinics · Mar 2017

    Review

    Optimal Pain Management After Cesarean Delivery.

    • Caitlin Dooley Sutton and Brendan Carvalho.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
    • Anesthesiol Clin. 2017 Mar 1; 35 (1): 107-124.

    AbstractCesarean delivery rates are increasing worldwide, and effective postoperative pain management is a key priority of women undergoing cesarean delivery. Inadequate pain management in the acute postoperative period is associated with persistent pain, greater opioid use, delayed functional recovery, and increased postpartum depression. In addition to pain relief, optimal management of patients after cesarean delivery should address the goals of unrestricted maternal mobility, minimal maternal and neonatal side effects, rapid recovery to baseline functionality, and early discharge home. Multimodal analgesia should include neuraxial morphine in conjunction with nonopioid adjuncts, with additional oral or intravenous opioids reserved for severe breakthrough pain.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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