• Franco Servadei, Zefferino Rossini, Federico Nicolosi, Carlotta Morselli, and Kee B Park.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy; Department of Neurosurgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano MI, Italy; World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies, Nyon, Switzerland. Electronic address: franco.servadei@hunimed.eu.
• World Neurosurg. 2018 Apr 1; 112: 315-321.

AbstractThe Lancet Commission on Global Surgery has recently focused its attention on the lack of surgical care worldwide. Like other surgical subspecialties, neurosurgical care needs to be better distributed around the world, with a major focus on low- to middle-income countries. Neurosurgical diseases like hydrocephalus, traumatic brain injury, and brain tumors have a high impact on families, individual quality of life, and cost for the society. Implementation of neurosurgical care in poor settings is not easy. More than other surgeries, neurosurgery requires great amounts of human resources, dedicated environments, and specialized postoperative care. It is responsibility of the neurosurgical community to identify major areas of current gaps and outline strategies for intervention.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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