• J Bláha, P Štourač, M Grochová, R Klozová, S Richterová, P Nosková, D Seidlová, V Zenkner, A Novotný, D Schwarz, J Ščamburová, M Kosinová, Ch Kufa, M Kirchnerová, J Macková, L Várošová, R Toboláková, J Cepák, J Firment, and OBAAMA-INT Study Group.
• First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
• Int J Obstet Anesth. 2018 Aug 1; 35: 42-51.

BackgroundThe purpose of this international survey was to describe the current practices and techniques of labor analgesia in the Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK).MethodsAll Czech and Slovak departments that provide obstetric anesthesia were invited to participate in a one-month (November 2015) prospective study that monitored in detail all peripartum anesthetic procedures delivered by anesthesiologists. Participating centers recorded all data on-line in the CLADE-IS database (Masaryk University, CZE).ResultsThe response rate was 71% (70 of 95 departments in CZE, 35 of 54 centers in SVK). Participating centers represented 87.7% of all births in CZE and 66.4% of all births in SVK during the study period. Analgesia for labor, administered by anesthesiologists, was recorded in 12.5% of deliveries (CZE 12.1%, SVK 13.4%). Epidural analgesia was used in most of the cases (CZE 97.2%, SVK 99.1%) whereas spinal (CZE 1.4%, SVK 0.9%) or combined spinal-epidural (CZE 0.5%, SVK 0.0%) and intravenous remifentanil analgesia (CZE 2.4%, SVK 0.0%) were used infrequently. One fifth of the labors with analgesia administered by anesthesiologists (CZE 20.2%, SVK 20.5%) terminated in cesarean section.ConclusionsAlthough labor analgesia was available in all Czech and Slovak obstetric centers, only a small proportion of parturients received an effective method of labor pain relief (regional or intravenous analgesia).Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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