• World Neurosurg · Jan 2019

    Review Case Reports

    Recurrent secondary trigeminal neuralgia caused by an obliterated tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula cured with surgical resection: A case report and literature review.

    • Lidan Jiang, Meng Qi, Ming Ye, Meng Li, Yuhai Bao, and Jiantao Liang.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
    • World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 1; 121: 243-248.

    BackgroundTrigeminal neuralgia (TN) caused by a tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula (TDAVF) is quite rare. To date, only 10 cases and 2 small case series have been reported in this regard, and most were treated with either embolization or surgery. Here, we report a unique case of a TDAVF presented as TN, which was embolized with Onyx first and resected later.Case DescriptionA 57-year-old male presented with right-sided TN. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a variceal venous dilation occupying the right lateral pontine cistern and multiple venous flow void signals adjacent to the right trigeminal nerve root entry zone. Digital subtraction angiography revealed the right TDAVF, which was completely embolized with transarterial Onyx later. The patient remained symptom free for 1 year before TN recurred. Digital subtraction angiography did not exhibit the recurrence of fistula. After resection of embolized dilated veins, the symptom alleviated and the patient remained symptom free for the 5-month follow-up to date.ConclusionsEven complete obliteration of fistula could cause the recurrence of neuralgia, and resection of embolized dilated veins might be effective for the treatment of TN in such recurrent cases.Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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