• Xue-Jing Zhang, Cong-Hui Li, Wei-Li Hao, Dong-Hai Zhang, and Bu-Lang Gao.
• Department of Neurosurgery, The First Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China; Department of Medical Research, Shijiazhuang First Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
• World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 1; 121: e379e388e379-e388.

ObjectiveTo investigate hemodynamic stresses on anterior cerebral artery bifurcation apex and possible mechanism of the optimality principle in protecting bifurcation wall from supercharged hemodynamic stresses.MethodsThree-dimensional angiographic datasets of 122 patients with anterior communicating artery (Acom) aneurysms, 21 patients with non-Acom aneurysms, and 220 control subjects with no aneurysms were used. Radii of parent (r0) and daughter branches (r1 and r2) were measured, and bifurcations obeying the optimality principle required optimal caliber control of r0n = r1n + r2n, with the junction exponent n approximating 3. Radius ratio = r03/(r13 + r23) and n were compared between aneurysmal and control bifurcations. Blood flow was simulated for analysis of hemodynamic stresses.ResultsAcom bifurcations in subjects without Acom aneurysms displayed optimal caliber radius, with mean radius ratio of 0.99 and n of 3.25, whereas Acom aneurysmal bifurcations had significantly lower radius ratio, 0.62 (P < 0.05), but higher n, 4.23 (P < 0.05). Peak wall shear stress and corresponding total pressure were significantly smaller for bifurcations obeying than disobeying the optimality principle (P < 0.001 and P < 0.05, respectively). Total pressures in the direct impinging center, peak wall shear stress distance, and anterior cerebral artery bifurcation angle all were significantly smaller for bifurcations obeying than disobeying the optimality principle (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001, respectively).ConclusionsNormal anterior cerebral artery bifurcations obey the optimality principle whereas bifurcations with Acom aneurysms do not. Disobeying the optimality principle presents significantly enhanced hemodynamic stresses to possibly damage the bifurcation wall for aneurysm initiation.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

29 keywords...

hide…