• Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Nov 2018

    Review

    Management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the Emergency Department.

    • Mercedes Torres and Siamak Moayedi.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 110 South Paca Street, Sixth Floor, Suite 200, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. Electronic address: mtorres@som.umaryland.edu.
    • Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2018 Nov 1; 36 (4): 777-794.

    AbstractOver the past 30 years, significant advances have transformed the landscape of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in the emergency department. Diagnosis and management of HIV has improved, resulting in a decline in the incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining infections. Advances in pharmacology have led to fewer serious medication toxicities and more tolerable regimens. Emergency providers have played an increasingly important role in HIV screening and diagnosis of acute infection. Provision of postexposure prophylaxis is expanding from a focus on occupational exposure to include all high-risk cases.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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