• World Neurosurg · Jan 2019

    Review Case Reports

    The Natural Course of Myxopapillary Ependymoma : An Unusual Case Report and Review of The Literature.

    • Serhat Pusat, Yahya Cem Erbaş, Selçuk Göçmen, Murat Kocaoğlu, and Ersin Erdoğan.
    • Sultan Abdulhamid Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: pusatserhat@yahoo.com.
    • World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 1; 121: 239-242.

    BackgroundSpinal cord ependymomas are the most frequent primary intramedullary tumors of the cord in middle age (40-60 years of age). Myxopapillary ependymomas are low-incidence tumors and occur in the cauda equina and conus medullaris. They are typically described as fleshy, sausage-shaped, vascular lesions.Case DescriptionIn this report, we present a 36-year-old woman who was seen in another hospital with complaints of back pain radiating into both legs 5 years ago. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations revealed a lesion releated to the spinal cord. At that point, the patient refused the proposed surgical treatment. Five years later, the patient was referred to our clinic with advancement of the complaint to paraparesis. The new MRI showed an intradural mass at the level of T11 and S1. We performed a total intradural tumor resection. Histopathologic examination revealed a myxopapillary ependymoma.ConclusionsMyxopapillary ependymomas grow slowly and are well defined by MRI. Advancements in radiologic technology and surgical equipment have allowed this tumor type to be treated successfully. Unfortunately, if untreated, these lesions have poor prognosis and result in clinical symptoms such as paraparesis. Surgical treatment of these lesions using total resection was performed total resection and was associated with an excellent postoperative outcome. We highlight the natural course of myxopapillary ependymomas.Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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