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J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Jun 2018
ReviewUse of Dexmedetomidine in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.
- Lucía Gallego-Ligorit, Marc Vives, Jorge Vallés-Torres, T Alberto Sanjuán-Villarreal, Azucena Pajares, and Mario Iglesias.
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anesthesia Section,Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address: lgallegoligorit@gmail.com.
- J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2018 Jun 1; 32 (3): 1426-1438.
AbstractDexmedetomidine is a highly selective α2-adrenergic agonist with analgesic and sedative properties. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of the drug for short-lasting sedation (24 h) in intensive care units (ICUs) in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation and endotracheal intubation. In October 2008, the Food and Drug Administration extended use of the drug for the sedation of nonintubated patients before and during surgical and nonsurgical procedures. In the European Union, the European Medicine Agency approved the use of dexmedetomidine in September 2011 with a single recognized indication: ICU adult patients requiring mild sedation and awakening in response to verbal stimulus. At present, the use of dexmedetomidine for sedation outside the ICU remains an off-label indication. The benefits of dexmedetomidine in critically ill patients and in cardiac, electrophysiology-related, vascular, and thoracic procedures are discussed.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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