• Mahnaz Zali, Hadi Hassankhani, Kelly A Powers, Abbas Dadashzadeh, and Rajaei Ghafouri Rouzbeh R Department of Emergency Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran..
• Student's Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: Mahnaz.zali@yahoo.com.
• Int Emerg Nurs. 2017 Sep 1; 34: 11-16.

BackgroundFamily presence during resuscitation (FPDR) has advantages for the patients' family member to be present at the bedside. However, FPDR is not regularly practiced by nurses, especially in low to middle income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine Iranian nurses' and family members' attitudes towards FPDR.MethodIn a descriptive study, data was collected from the random sample of 178 nurses and 136 family members in four hospitals located in Iran. A 27-item questionnaire was used to collect data on attitudes towards FPDR, and descriptive and correlational analyses were conducted.ResultsOf family members, particularly the women, 57.2% (n=78) felt it is their right to experience FPDR and that it has many advantages for the family; including the ability to see that everything was done and worry less. However, 62.5% (n=111) of the nurses disagreed with an adult implementation of FPDR. Nurses perceived FPDR to have many disadvantages. Family members becoming distressed and interfering with the patient which may prolong the resuscitation effort. Nurses with prior education on FPDR were more willing to implement it.ConclusionFPDR was desired by the majority of family members. To meet their needs, it is important to improve Iranian nurses' views about the advantages of the implementation of FPDR. Education on FPDR is recommended to improve Iranian nurses' views about the advantages of the implementation of FPDR.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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