• Heba A Moharem, Fawzia Aboul Fetouh, Hamed M Darwish, Doaa Ghaith, Mohamed Elayashy, Amr Hussein, Riham Elsayed, Mohammad M Khalil, Amr Abdelaal, Mahmoud ElMeteini, and Ahmed Mukhtar.
• Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
• BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Apr 25; 18 (1): 4646.

BackgroundBacterial translocation (BT) has been proposed as a trigger for stimulation of the immune system with consequent hemodynamic alteration in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, no information is available regarding its hemodynamic and coagulation consequences during liver transplantation.MethodsWe screened 30 consecutive adult patients undergoing living-donor liver transplant for the presence of BT. Bacterial DNA, Anti factor Xa (aFXa), thromboelastometry, tumor necrosis factor-α TNF-α, and interleukin-17 (IL-17) values were measured in sera before induction of anesthesia. Systemic hemodynamic data were recorded throughout the procedures.ResultsBacterial DNA was detected in 10 patients (33%) (bactDNA(+)). Demographic, clinical, and hemodynamic data were similar in patients with presence or absence of bacterial DNA. BactDNA(+) patients showed significantly higher circulating values of TNF-α and IL-17, and had significantly higher clotting times and clot formation times as well as significantly lower alpha angle and maximal clot firmness than bactDNA(-) patients, P < 0.05. We found no statistically significant difference in aFXa between the groups, P = 0.4. Additionally, 4 patients in each group needed vasopressor agents, P = 0.2. And, the amount of transfused blood and blood products used were similar between both groups.ConclusionBacterial translocation was found in one-third of patients at the time of transplantation and was largely associated with increased markers of inflammation along with decreased activity of coagulation factors.Trial RegistrationTrial Registration Number: NCT03230214 . (Retrospective registered). Initial registration date was 20/7/2017.

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