• BMJ open · Jul 2017

    Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study

    Assessing the effectiveness of a 3-month day-and-night home closed-loop control combined with pump suspend feature compared with sensor-augmented pump therapy in youths and adults with suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes: a randomised parallel study protocol.

    • Lia Bally, Hood Thabit, Martin Tauschmann, Janet M Allen, Sara Hartnell, Malgorzata E Wilinska, Jane Exall, Viki Huegel, Judy Sibayan, Sarah Borgman, Peiyao Cheng, Maxine Blackburn, Julia Lawton, Daniela Elleri, Lalantha Leelarathna, Carlo L Acerini, Fiona Campbell, Viral N Shah, Amy Criego, Mark L Evans, David B Dunger, Craig Kollman, Richard M Bergenstal, and Roman Hovorka.
    • Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
    • BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 13; 7 (7): e016738.

    IntroductionDespite therapeutic advances, many individuals with type 1 diabetes are unable to achieve tight glycaemic target without increasing the risk of hypoglycaemia. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a 3-month day-and-night home closed-loop glucose control combined with a pump suspend feature, compared with sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy in youths and adults with suboptimally controlled type 1 diabetes.Methods And AnalysisThe study adopts an open-label, multi-centre, multi-national (UK and USA), randomised, single-period, parallel design and aims for 84 randomised patients. Participants are youths (6-21 years) or adults (>21 years) with type 1 diabetes treated with insulin pump therapy and suboptimal glycaemic control (glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥7.5% (58 mmol/mol) and ≤10% (86 mmol/mol)). Following a 4-week run-in period, eligible participants will be randomised to a 3-month use of automated closed-loop insulin delivery combined with pump suspend feature or to sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy. Analyses will be conducted on an intention-to-treat basis. The primary outcome is the time spent in the target glucose range from 3.9 to 10.0 mmol/L based on continuous glucose monitoring levels during the 3-month free-living phase. Secondary outcomes include HbA1c at 3 months, mean glucose, time spent below and above target; time with glucose levels <3.5 and <2.8 mmol/L; area under the curve when sensor glucose is <3.5 mmol/L, time with glucose levels >16.7 mmol/L, glucose variability; total, basal and bolus insulin dose and change in body weight. Participants' and their families' perception in terms of lifestyle change, daily diabetes management and fear of hypoglycaemia will be evaluated.Ethics And DisseminationEthics/institutional review board approval has been obtained. Before screening, all participants/guardians will be provided with oral and written information about the trial. The study will be disseminated by peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.Trial Registration NumberNCT02523131; Pre-results.© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

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