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J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. · Jul 2008
Review Case ReportsKikuchi's disease: case report and systematic review of cutaneous and histopathologic presentations.
- Amber Reck Atwater, B Jack Longley, and William D Aughenbaugh.
- Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin 53715, USA.
- J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2008 Jul 1; 59 (1): 130-6.
AbstractKikuchi's disease, also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a systemic illness with classic clinical findings of cervical lymphadenopathy and fever. Diagnosis is confirmed by lymph node histology, which reveals paracortical foci of necrosis and a histiocytic infiltrate. Kikuchi's disease has been associated with a number of infections, but no single source has been identified. Diverse, often nonspecific, cutaneous findings have been described in up to 40% of cases. Description of the histopathologic findings of skin lesions is limited to single case reports and one case series. We describe a 24-year-old woman with fevers, lymphadenopathy, hepatic and hematologic abnormalities, and a skin eruption involving the face, neck, trunk, and extremities with characteristic lymph node and cutaneous histopathologic findings. We completed a systematic review of the clinical presentations and histopathology of Kikuchi's disease.
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