• Amir Khorram-Manesh.
• Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden. amir.khorram-manesh@surgery.gu.se.
• Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020 Jun 1; 46 (3): 649-656.

PurposeAn increasing number of international and domestic armed conflicts, including terror attacks on civilians, along with constrained healthcare finance and resource limitation, has made a civilian-military collaboration (CMC) crucial. The purpose of this study was to identify facilitators and constrainers in CMC in a national perspective with a specific focus on medical aspects.MethodA literature review of recently published papers about civilian-military collaboration, along with a short survey, was conducted. For the review, major search engines were used.ResultsThe results indicated many facilitators, but few important constrainers with a high impact on the outcome. The conducted survey indicated discrepancies between the needs and resources.ConclusionThe current global and domestic security threats and challenges, make CMC critical and inevitable. However, there is a need for careful analysis of its consequences, impact, possibilities, and limitations to differentiate between our expectations and the current reality.

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