• Critical care clinics · Apr 2019

    Review

    Erythropoietin in Critical Illness and Trauma.

    • Craig French.
    • Western Health, Footscray Hospital, Gordon Street Footscray, Melbourne, VIC 3011, Australia; The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Monash University, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. Electronic address: Craig.French@wh.org.au.
    • Crit Care Clin. 2019 Apr 1; 35 (2): 277-287.

    AbstractErythropoietin (EPO) is a 34kD pleiotropic cytokine that was first identified as being essential for red blood cell (RBC) production. It is now recognized however that EPO is produced by many tissues. It plays a key role in the modulation of the response to injury, inflammation, and tissue hypoxia via the inhibition of apoptosis. Large clinical trials in the critically ill failed to demonstrate a role for EPO as an RBC transfusion sparing agent; however, improved clinical outcomes, attributable to EPO role in tissue protection are observed in critically ill trauma patients. Further research to confirm or refute these observations is required.Crown Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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