• Kennedy Inst Ethics J · Dec 1994

    Historical Article

    Patients' rights in Japan: progress and resistance.

    • I Morikawa.
    • Advanced Research Center for Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
    • Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 1994 Dec 1; 4 (4): 337-43.

    AbstractThe discussion of patients' rights in Japan began in 1968 when a surgeon was accused of violating a potential organ donor's right to life by arbitrarily employing brain-based criteria in the determination of his death. A proliferation of documents that articulate and endorse patients' rights occurred in the 1980s and early 1990s. The doctrine of informed consent, which has been a central aspect of the movement toward patients' rights, is increasingly recognized in Japan, although importance rarely has been attached to the element of the patient's "appreciation" of the information disclosed by the physician, much less to the "voluntariness" of the patient's decision. Nevertheless, recent court decisions indicate progress both in the acceptance and the understanding of the doctrine in Japan.

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