• J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) · Jan 2019

    Three-dimensional-guided navigation percutaneous screw fixation of fragility fractures of the pelvis.

    • Justin Shing Yan Wong, Janice Chi Kay Lau, King Him Chui, Kwok Leung Tiu, Kin Bong Lee, and Wilson Li.
    • Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
    • J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2019 Jan 1; 27 (1): 2309499019833897.

    BackgroundThree-dimensional (3D)-guided navigation percutaneous screw fixation of pelvi-acetabular fractures has been reported in patients with high-energy trauma. Its use in fragility fractures of the pelvis is expanding and its results are promising.MethodsWe report a series of 17 consecutive patients with fragility fractures of the pelvis treated with 3D-guided navigation percutaneous screw fixation from 2016 to 2017. Percutaneous screw trajectories were planned preoperatively for the majority of patients. Closed reduction was performed prior to fixation in grossly displaced fractures.ResultsThe mean time to surgery was 8.6 ± 2.4 days, and the mean intraoperative blood loss was 94.1 ± 26.6 mL. One early surgical complication occurred involving an infected pelvic external fixator iliac pin track site, and there were no cases of neurological deficits after fixation. In total, 7 of the 14 patients had screw backout, and the mean backout distance was 8.3 ± 4.4 mm. Cortical perforation was seen in one patient involving an anterior column screw by 5.7 mm; 14 patients were followed up for a mean of 18.7 ± 2.8 months; 13 patients achieved complete fracture union, and 1 patient had a fracture non-union. Premorbid ambulatory function was restored in 8 of the 14 patients. The mean visual analogue scale for pain severity at follow-up was 0.36 ± 0.50. There were no cases of 30-day and 1-year mortality.Conclusion3D-guided navigation percutaneous screw fixation is a safe, precise, and effective surgical technique for managing fragility fractures of the pelvis.

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