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- K S Marcus, R D Kerns, B Rosenfeld, and W Breitbart.
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA. Kelly.Marcus@mail.tju.edu
- Pain Med. 2000 Sep 1; 1 (3): 260-73.
AbstractThis paper reviews the current literature focusing on pain in HIV/AIDS, including prevalence, pathophysiology, substance abuse, treatment issues, and psychosocial contributions. In light of the high prevalence of pain among individuals with HIV/AIDS, attention is paid to the negative psychosocial impacts of pain in this population and to psychosocial barriers to optimal HIV/AIDS-related pain treatment. The paper conceptualizes HIV/AIDS pain as chronic pain. Subsequently, a biopsychosocial model of chronic pain assessment and treatment is applied. A multidimensional framework is presented for appropriate assessment and treatment of HIV/AIDS patients with pain, and specific recommendations and guidelines are offered for assessment and multimodal treatment of HIV/AIDS-related pain informed by the model.
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