• Wyatt L Ramey, Juan Altafulla, Emre Yilmaz, Basem Ishak, Andrew Jack, Zachary N Litvack, Rod J Oskouian, R Shane Tubbs, and Jens R Chapman.
• Department of Neurosurgery, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• World Neurosurg. 2019 Sep 1; 129: e146-e151.

ObjectiveThe foundation of spine surgery centers on the proper identification, decompression, and stabilization of bony and neural elements. We describe easily reproducible and reliable methods for optimal decompression and release of neural structures to alleviate symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.MethodsMultiple spinal decompression techniques were described in procedures for which the goal of surgery was decompression alone or decompression and fusion. Eight fundamental techniques were described: inverted U-cut, J-cut, T-cut, L-cut, Z-cut, I-track cuts, C-cut, and O-cut.ResultsThese foundational cuts may be combined, as needed, to develop an individually tailored approach to the patient's pathology.ConclusionsAfter properly identifying the anatomic structures, each of these techniques provides a consistent, reproducible, and efficient means to decompress the spine under various circumstances. These techniques provide surgical trainees with a framework for approaching surgical decompression.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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