• World Neurosurg · Aug 2019

    Completely dehiscent posterior sphenoid sinus wall during endoscopic pituitary surgery.

    • Joseph Quillin and Nelson Oyesiku.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: joseph.quillin@emory.edu.
    • World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 1; 128: 452-453.

    AbstractA 53-year-old man presented with a 1-week history of headache and double vision. On examination, he was found to have right cranial nerve III palsy. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a sellar mass with right cavernous sinus invasion. There was no evidence of anterior visual pathway compression on formal neuro-ophthalmologic examination. An elective endoscopic transsphenoidal adenectomy was performed. On access to the sphenoid sinus, he was noted to have a completely dehiscent posterior bony wall of sphenoid sinus with only a thin mucous membrane covering the sella, optic nerves, carotid arteries, and clivus (Figure 1). A focal area of mucosa was subsequently stripped from the posterior sphenoid sinus wall, and a micro-Doppler was used to localize the carotid arteries before sharp dural opening. The tumor was subsequently resected without complication. Failure to appreciate this uncommon anatomic variant (Figures 2 and 3) could result in disastrous irreversible carotid artery or optic nerve injury.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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