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- Tanvir R Haque and A Sidney Barritt.
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: tanvir.haque@unchealth.unc.edu.
- Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016 Feb 1; 30 (1): 133-42.
AbstractThe intestinal microbiota have emerged as a topic of intense interest in gastroenterology and hepatology. The liver is on the front line as the first filter of nutrients, toxins and bacterial metabolites from the intestines and we are becoming increasingly aware of interactions among the gut, liver and immune system as important mediators of liver health and disease. Manipulating the microbiota with therapeutic intent is a rapidly expanding field. In this review, we will describe what is known about the contribution of intestinal microbiota to liver homeostasis; the role of dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of liver disease including alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma; and the therapeutic manifestations of altering intestinal microbiota via antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation. Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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