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Curr Allergy Asthma Rep · Mar 2009
ReviewAspirin sensitivity and desensitization for asthma and sinusitis.
- Donald D Stevenson.
- Scripps Clinic at Carmel Valley, San Diego, CA 92130, USA. stevenson.donald@scrippshealth.org
- Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009 Mar 1; 9 (2): 155-63.
AbstractNSAIDs-including aspirin (ASA)-that inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 induce nonallergic hypersensitivity reactions consisting of attacks of rhinitis and asthma. Such reactions occur exclusively in a subset of asthmatic patients who also have underlying nasal polyps and chronic hyperplastic eosinophilic sinusitis. We now refer to their underlying inflammatory disease of the entire respiratory tract as aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. This review focuses on descriptions of these patients; methods available to diagnose ASA-exacerbated respiratory disease; the unique ability of all NSAIDs that inhibit COX-1 to cross-react with ASA; lack of cross-reactivity with selective COX-2 inhibitors; an update on pathogenesis; and current thoughts about treatment, including ASA desensitization and daily ingestion of ASA itself.
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