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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Dynamic Light Application on Cognitive Performance and Well-being of Intensive Care Nurses.
- Koen S Simons, Enzio R K Boeijen, Marlies C Mertens, Paul Rood, de Jager Cornelis P C CPC Koen S. Simons is an intensivist, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands, and Departmen, and Mark van den Boogaard.
- Koen S. Simons is an intensivist, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands, and Department of Intensive Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Enzio R. K. Boeijen is a student in nursing sciences, Paul Rood is a PhD student, and Mark van den Boogaard is an assistant professor, Department of Intensive Care, Radboud University Medical Center. Cornelis P. C. de Jager is an intensivist, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital. Marlies C. Mertens is a psychologist, Department of Medical Psychology, Jeroen Bosch Hospital and at Eindhoven Corporation of Primary Health Care Centers (SGE), Eindhoven, the Netherlands. k.simons@jbz.nl.
- Am. J. Crit. Care. 2018 May 1; 27 (3): 245-248.
BackgroundExposure to bright light has alerting effects. In nurses, alertness may be decreased because of shift work and high work pressure, potentially reducing work performance and increasing the risk for medical errors.ObjectivesTo determine whether high-intensity dynamic light improves cognitive performance, self-reported depressive signs and symptoms, fatigue, alertness, and well-being in intensive care unit nurses.MethodsIn a single-center crossover study in an intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in the Netherlands, 10 registered nurses were randomly divided into 2 groups. Each group worked alternately for 3 to 4 days in patients' rooms with dynamic light and 3 to 4 days in control lighting settings. High-intensity dynamic light was administered through ceiling-mounted fluorescent tubes that delivered bluish white light up to 1700 lux during the daytime, versus 300 lux in control settings. Cognitive performance, self-reported depressive signs and symptoms, fatigue, and well-being before and after each period were assessed by using validated cognitive tests and questionnaires.ResultsCognitive performance, self-reported depressive signs and symptoms, and fatigue did not differ significantly between the 2 light settings. Scores of subjective well-being were significantly lower after a period of working in dynamic light.ConclusionsDaytime lighting conditions did not affect intensive care unit nurses' cognitive performance, perceived depressive signs and symptoms, or fatigue. Perceived quality of life, predominantly in the psychological and environmental domains, was lower for nurses working in dynamic light.© 2018 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.
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