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- Masakazu Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Kobayashi, Kohei Ishiyama, Kentaro Ide, Masahiro Ohira, Hiroyuki Tahara, Shintaro Kuroda, Michinori Hamaoka, Hiroshi Iwako, Masashi Okimoto, and Hideki Ohdan.
- Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8557, Japan.
- Int J Surg. 2016 Dec 1; 36 (Pt A): 96-103.
BackgroundDespite improvements in surgery and chemotherapy, most patients develop recurrence after initial hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM). Following initial hepatectomy for CRLM, patterns and surgical management of recurrence have not been widely reported.Materials And MethodsWe identified 128 patients who underwent hepatic resection for CRLM between January 2000 and December 2012. Demographics, operative data, site of recurrence, and long-term survival data were collected and analyzed. Patients were stratified into 3 groups based on their site of recurrence as intrahepatic, intra- and extrahepatic, and extrahepatic. In addition, the influence of potential factors on overall survival (OS) in patients with only liver relapse was analyzed through univariate and multivariate analysis.ResultsAfter curative initial hepatectomy, 87 (68.0%) patients had a recurrence: 33 in the intrahepatic group, 11 in the intra- and extrahepatic group, and 43 in the extrahepatic group. The OS for the intra- and extrahepatic group was significantly lower than that for the intrahepatic group. In the intrahepatic group, disease-free interval (DFI) < 12 months and non-repeat hepatectomy were independent poor prognostic factors. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) at the time of hepatectomy was significantly higher in DFI < 12 group than in the DFI ≥ 12 group.ConclusionPatterns of recurrence following initial hepatectomy for CRLM have important implications for OS. In the intrahepatic recurrence group, short DFI was correlated with high CEA at hepatectomy, and was a poor prognostic factor.Copyright © 2016 IJS Publishing Group Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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