• Emerging Infect. Dis. · Aug 2005

    Review

    Virology, pathology, and clinical manifestations of West Nile virus disease.

    • Edward B Hayes, James J Sejvar, Sherif R Zaki, Robert S Lanciotti, Amy V Bode, and Grant L Campbell.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA. ebh2@cdc.gov
    • Emerging Infect. Dis. 2005 Aug 1; 11 (8): 1174-9.

    AbstractWest Nile virus (WNV) causes epidemics of febrile illness, meningitis, encephalitis, and flaccid paralysis. Since it was first detected in New York City in 1999, and through 2004, >16,000 WNV disease cases have been reported in the United States. Over the past 5 years, research on WNV disease has expanded rapidly. This review highlights new information regarding the virology, clinical manifestations, and pathology of WNV disease, which will provide a new platform for further research into diagnosis, treatment, and possible prevention of WNV through vaccination.

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