• Neuron · Jan 2016

    Review

    Common Brain Mechanisms of Chronic Pain and Addiction.

    • Igor Elman and David Borsook.
    • Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University and Dayton VA Medical Center, East Medical Plaza, 627 South Edwin C. Moses Boulevard, Dayton, OH 45417, USA. Electronic address: igor.elman@wright.edu.
    • Neuron. 2016 Jan 6; 89 (1): 11-36.

    AbstractWhile chronic pain is considered by some to be a CNS disease, little is understood about underlying neurobiological mechanisms. Addiction models have heuristic value in this regard, because both pain and addictive disorders are characterized by impaired hedonic capacity, compulsive drug seeking, and high stress. In drug addiction such symptomatology has been attributed to reward deficiency, impaired inhibitory control, incentive sensitization, aberrant learning, and anti-reward allostatic neuroadaptations. Here we propose that similar neuroadaptations exist in chronic pain patients. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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