• J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother · Dec 2016

    Hypotestosterone and Long-Term Opioid Use.

    • Michael A Lankhorst.
    • J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2016 Dec 1; 30 (4): 328-329.

    AbstractQuestions from patients about pain conditions and analgesic pharmacotherapy and responses from authors are presented to help educate patients and make them more effective self-advocates. The effects of long-term opioid use on testosterone production, associated comorbidities, and medication-based and natural testosterone replacement therapies are considered.

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