• Cyril Jabea Ekabe, Jules Kehbila, Tsi Njim, Benjamin Momo Kadia, Celestine Ntemlefack Tendonge, and Gottlieb Lobe Monekosso.
• Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
• BMC Res Notes. 2017 Jan 3; 10 (1): 10.

BackgroundFitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is defined as perihepatitis associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. Chlamydia trachomatis is one of its most common aetiologies. This syndrome usually presents with right upper quadrant abdominal pain mimicking other hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal pathologies, hence, posing a diagnostic dilemma in settings with limited diagnostic tools.Case ReportA 32 year old African female presented with acute right upper quadrant abdominal pain and vaginal discharge, for which she had previously received treatment in another health center with no improvement. Clinical and laboratory findings were suggestive of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome. Five days after treatment with oral doxycycline, the patient showed marked clinical improvement.ConclusionFitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a common cause of right upper quadrant pain which is often under diagnosed in poor communities. Hence, it should be included as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with right upper quadrant pain, especially in females of reproductive age.

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