• Anne Broeg-Morvay, Pasquale Mordasini, Corrado Bernasconi, Monika Bühlmann, Frauke Pult, Marcel Arnold, Gerhard Schroth, Simon Jung, Heinrich P Mattle, Jan Gralla, and Urs Fischer.
• From the Departments of Neurology (A.B.-M., C.B., M.B., M.A., S.J., H.P.M., U.F.) and Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (P.M., F.P., G.S., S.J., J.G.), Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• Stroke. 2016 Apr 1; 47 (4): 1037-44.

Background And PurposeFive randomized controlled trials have consistently shown that mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in addition to best medical treatment (±intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator) improves outcome after acute ischemic stroke in patients with large artery anterior circulation stroke. Whether direct MT is equally effective as combined intravenous thrombolysis with MT (ie, bridging thrombolysis) remains unclear.MethodsWe retrospectively compared clinical and radiological outcomes in 167 bridging patients with 255 patients receiving direct MT because of large artery anterior circulation stroke. We matched all patients from the direct MT group who would have qualified for intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator with controls from the bridging group, using multivariate and propensity score analyses. Functional independence was defined as modified Rankin Scale score of 0 to 2.ResultsFrom February 2009 to August 2014, 40 patients from the direct MT group would have qualified for bridging thrombolysis but were treated with MT only. Clinical and radiological characteristics did not differ from the bridging cohort, except for higher rates of hypercholesterolemia (P=0.019), coronary heart disease (P=0.039), and shorter intervals from symptom onset to endovascular intervention (P=0.01) in the direct MT group. Functional independence, mortality, and intracerebral hemorrhage rates did not differ (P>0.1). After multivariate matching analysis outcome in both groups did not differ, except for lower rates of asymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (P=0.023) and lower mortality (P=0.007) in the direct MT group.ConclusionsIn patients with large anterior circulation stroke, direct mechanical intervention seems to be equally effective as bridging thrombolysis. A randomized trial comparing direct MT with bridging therapy is warranted.© 2016 American Heart Association, Inc.

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