• J Laryngol Otol · Jun 2016

    Case Reports

    Extracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm in a two-year-old child: case report.

    • M Roos and I Butler.
    • Department of Otorhinolaryngology,University of the Free State,Bloemfontein,South Africa.
    • J Laryngol Otol. 2016 Jun 1; 130 (6): 596-9.

    BackgroundExtracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm is very rare in children.MethodThis paper discusses the case of a boy, aged two years and six months, who presented with an enlarging neck mass and unilateral bloody otorrhoea. Special investigations revealed an extracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm.ResultsThe patient made a full recovery after endovascular occlusion of the internal carotid artery and pseudoaneurysm using coils. At six months' follow up, the internal carotid artery and pseudoaneurysm remained excluded from the circulation. The patient did not display any neurological deficits during hospital stay or follow up.ConclusionThis paper reports on one of the youngest patients documented to date who presented with an internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm, possibly secondary to ear infection. Although rare, this condition should be excluded in children presenting with a mass of the neck or pharynx because of the dire consequences if left undiagnosed and untreated.

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