• Burns · Mar 2020

    Psychological distress in ethnic minority parents of preschool children with burns.

    • J Suurmond, A Bakker, and N E Van Loey.
    • Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Dept. of Public Health Amsterdam, Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: J.Suurmond@amsterdamumc.nl.
    • Burns. 2020 Mar 1; 46 (2): 407-415.

    BackgroundLiterature indicates that children from ethnic minorities are at increased risk of sustaining burns. Moreover, parents may experience more psychological distress but why this is the case is poorly investigated.MethodsA prospective study including 120 mothers and 106 fathers of preschool children, of which 23 mothers and 24 fathers had an ethnic minority background, investigated levels of parental feelings of guilt, depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms and compared Dutch parents with parents from different ethnic backgrounds on these outcomes. A qualitative study with 46 parents, 24 Dutch and 22 from different ethnic minority backgrounds, explored how they coped with the consequences of the burns.ResultsResults revealed more symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depression in ethnic minority parents. Ethnic minority fathers also had more guilt feelings. Lower social support, medical communication hampered by language barriers, lower health literacy and passive communication styles, (aspects of) religious coping and barriers to psychosocial care may partly explain the differences.ConclusionsParents with an ethnic minority background are at risk to experience increased distress after their child's burn injury. By exploring the aforementioned factors, health care professionals may increase the family's wellbeing. It may provide a starting point to offer tailored help.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.

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