• J Emerg Med · Apr 2003

    Review Case Reports

    Acute cerebellar ataxia in a toddler: case report and literature review.

    • Daniel P Davis and Allen Marino.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center, University of California-San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive #8676, San Diego, CA 92103-8676, USA.
    • J Emerg Med. 2003 Apr 1; 24 (3): 281-4.

    AbstractAcute cerebellar ataxia (ACA) is an inflammatory CNS disease that is characterized by rapid onset of ataxia in a child under 6 years of age. Symptoms typically occur in association with a relatively benign viral illness and have been reported after vaccination as well. Immunological studies suggest that both involve autoimmune destruction of axon tracts, with pathological and radiographic evidence of a link with multiple sclerosis. The emergency approach should be focused on excluding more significant illnesses, such as meningitis or an intracranial mass lesion. Here we present a case of a young girl with ACA and review the relevant literature.

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