• Pediatric emergency care · Aug 2005

    Case Reports

    Severe methemoglobinemia due to food intoxication in infants.

    • Anne-Joëlle Bosset Murone, Pascal Stucki, Mark G Roback, and Mario Gehri.
    • Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lausanne, Switzerland.
    • Pediatr Emerg Care. 2005 Aug 1; 21 (8): 536-8.

    AbstractThe purpose of this case report is to illustrate food intoxication in infants as a consequence of fennel ingestion. Four cases of methemoglobinemia (MetHb) are presented here. Each patient ate homemade fennel purée a few hours prior to arriving to the emergency department with cyanosis unresponsive to oxygen, in the absence of suspected cyanotic heart disease. All 4 patients received treatment with methylene blue and fully recovered. Our cases emphasize that improper handling and storing of vegetables can lead to life-threatening MetHb.

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