• J R Coll Physicians Edinb · Sep 2018

    Review

    Cognitive bias in clinical medicine.

    • E D O'Sullivan and S J Schofield.
    • Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK, eoindosullivan@gmail.com.
    • J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2018 Sep 1; 48 (3): 225-232.

    AbstractCognitive bias is increasingly recognised as an important source of medical error, and is both ubiquitous across clinical practice yet incompletely understood. This increasing awareness of bias has resulted in a surge in clinical and psychological research in the area and development of various 'debiasing strategies'. This paper describes the potential origins of bias based on 'dual process thinking', discusses and illustrates a number of the important biases that occur in clinical practice, and considers potential strategies that might be used to mitigate their effect.

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