• Katrine Reber, Alexander Bürki, Nuria Vizcaino Reves, Michael Stoffel, Karine Gendron, Stephen J Ferguson, and Franck Forterre.
• Department Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
• Vet Surg. 2013 Nov 1; 42 (8): 918-23.

ObjectivesTo evaluate the stabilizing function of atlanto-axial ligaments in dogs.Study DesignCadaveric biomechanical study.AnimalsBeagle dog cadavers (n = 10).MethodsThe craniocervical region was collected from 10 Beagle cadavers, and the occipito-atlanto-axial region was prepared and freed from the surrounding muscles. Care was taken to preserve integrity of the atlantoaxial ligaments and atlantoaxial joint capsule. The atlanto-occipital joints were blocked with 2 diverging transarticular 1.8 mm positive threaded K-wires. Specimen extremities were embedded in polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and mounted on a simulator testing shear load at the atlantoaxial joint. Range of motion (ROM) and neutral zone (NZ) were determined with all ligaments intact, after cutting the apical ligament, both alar ligaments, the transverse ligaments and finally after cutting the dorsal atlantoaxial ligament.ResultsROM increased similarly and stepwise during testing. The most significant increase was observed after transection of the alar ligaments.ConclusionThe alar ligaments seem to be the most important ligamentous structures for stabilization of the atlantoaxial joint under shear load.© Copyright 2013 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.

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