Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and

Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Nov 2012

Review

Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings.

With the onset of the human immunodeficiency virus pandemic, the incidence of tuberculosis, including central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis, has increased in developed countries. It is no longer a disease confined to underdeveloped and developing countries. ⋯ Imaging plays an important role in the early diagnosis of CNS tuberculosis and may prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality. This article presents an extensive review of typical and atypical imaging appearances of intracranial tuberculosis, and discusses pathogenesis, patterns of involvement, and advances in imaging of intracranial tuberculosis.

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- Deepak Patkar, Jayant Narang, Rama Yanamandala, Malini Lawande, and Gaurang V Shah.
- Department of MRI and CT Scan, MRI Center, Dr Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, Vile-Parle (West), Mumbai, India. drdppatkar@gmail.com
- Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am.. 2012 Nov 1;22(4):677-705.
AbstractWith the onset of the human immunodeficiency virus pandemic, the incidence of tuberculosis, including central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis, has increased in developed countries. It is no longer a disease confined to underdeveloped and developing countries. The imaging appearance has become more complex with the onset of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Imaging plays an important role in the early diagnosis of CNS tuberculosis and may prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality. This article presents an extensive review of typical and atypical imaging appearances of intracranial tuberculosis, and discusses pathogenesis, patterns of involvement, and advances in imaging of intracranial tuberculosis.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings.

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