• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · Nov 2014

    Review

    Preoperative diffusion tensor imaging: improving neurosurgical outcomes in brain tumor patients.

    • John L Ulmer, Andrew P Klein, Wade M Mueller, Edgar A DeYoe, and Leighton P Mark.
    • Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. Electronic address: julmer@mcw.edu.
    • Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am.. 2014 Nov 1;24(4):599-617.

    AbstractPreoperative mapping has revolutionized neurosurgical care for brain tumor patients. Maximizing resections has improved diagnosis, optimized treatment algorithms, and decreased potentially devastating postoperative deficits. Although mapping has multiple steps and complimentary localization sources, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) excels in its essential role in depicting white matter tracts. A thorough understanding of DTI, data visualization methods, and limitations with mastery of functional and dysfunctional white matter anatomy is necessary to realize the potential of DTI. By establishing spatial relationships between lesion borders and functional networks preoperatively and intraoperatively, DTI is central to high-risk neurosurgical resections and becoming the standard of care.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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