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- Laura Jackson and Melissa Owens.
- Nursing Sister, Neurosurgical Critical Care Ward L06/L07, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds.
- Br J Nurs. 2019 Jun 13; 28 (11): 682-689.
AbstractOral colonisation by pathogens contributes to contracting ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The aim of this review was to determine whether the use of the antiseptic chlorhexidine in the intra-oral cavity reduced its incidence in the critically ill, mechanically ventilated adult. The findings from this review led to the conclusion that chlorhexidine reduced the occurrence of VAP. Although a recommendation to implement the use of intra-oral chlorhexidine for mechanically-ventilated patients within critical care can be made, further exploration into required frequency and method of administration would be beneficial to reduce unnecessary exposure and hinder pathogenic resistance.
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