• Cyrus Rashid Mehta, An Vincent V G VVG Orthopaedics Department, Westmead Hospital, Corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, Australia., Kevin Phan, Brahman Sivakumar, Andrew J Kanawati, and Mayuran Suthersan.
• Orthopaedics Department, Westmead Hospital, Corner of Hawkesbury and Darcy Roads, Westmead, Sydney, Australia. cyrusmehta1@gmail.com.
• J Orthop Surg Res. 2018 Sep 24; 13 (1): 243.

BackgroundOperative management of displaced, intra-articular calcaneal fractures is associated with improved functional outcomes but associated with frequent complications due to poor soft tissue healing. The use of a minimally invasive sinus tarsi approach to the fixation of these fractures may be associated with a lower rate of complications and therefore provide superior outcomes without the associated morbidity of operative intervention.MethodsWe reviewed four prospective and seven retrospective trials that compared the outcomes from the operative fixation of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures via either an extensile lateral approach or minimally invasive fixation via a sinus tarsi approach.ResultsPatients managed with a sinus tarsi approach were less likely to suffer complications (OR = 2.98, 95% CI = 1.62-5.49, p = 0.0005) and had a shorter duration of surgery (OR = 44.29, 95% CI = 2.94-85.64, p = 0.04).ConclusionIn displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures, a minimally invasive sinus tarsi approach is associated with a lower complication rate and quicker operation duration compared to open reduction and internal fixation via an extensile lateral approach.

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