• Alexandre Mebazaa, Alain Combes, Sean van Diepen, Alexa Hollinger, Jaon N Katz, Giovanni Landoni, Ludhmila Abrahao Hajjar, Johan Lassus, Guillaume Lebreton, Gilles Montalescot, Jin Joo Park, Susanna Price, Alessandro Sionis, Demetris Yannopolos, Veli-Pekka Harjola, Bruno Levy, and Holger Thiele.
• University Paris Diderot, Paris, France. alexandre.mebazaa@aphp.fr.
• Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jun 1; 44 (6): 760-773.

AbstractUp to 10% of acute coronary syndromes are complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) with contemporary mortality rates of 40-50%. The extent of ischemic myocardium has a profound impact on the initial, in-hospital, and post-discharge management and prognosis in this patient population. Individualized patient risk assessment plays an important role in determining appropriate revascularization, drug treatment with inotropes and vasopressors, mechanical circulatory support, intensive care support of other organ systems, hospital level of care triage, and allocation of clinical resources. This review will outline the underlying causes and diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and treatment of CS complicating acute coronary syndromes with a focus on (a) potential therapeutic issues from the perspective an interventional cardiologist, an emergency physician, and an intensive care physician, (b) the type of revascularization, and (c) new therapeutic advancements in pharmacologic and mechanical percutaneous circulatory support.

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