• Int. J. Neurosci. · Jan 2009

    Modulation of neuropathic pain by galanin and neuropeptide Y at the level of the medulla in rats.

    • Se Jung Jung, Jin Woo Chang, Ran Won, Myeoung Hoon Cha, Taick Sang Nam, Hye-Jung Lee, and Bae Hwan Lee.
    • Department of Physiology, Brain Research Institute, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
    • Int. J. Neurosci. 2009 Jan 1; 119 (10): 1941-55.

    AbstractThis study was conducted to examine the role of galanin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the modulation of neuropathic pain at the level of the medulla. Under pentobarbital anesthesia, Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to neuropathic surgery. Intracisternal injections of galanin and NPY were performed 2 weeks after nerve injury and mechanical allodynia was monitored. In an electrophysiological experiment, rats were reanesthetized with urethane and the responses of gracile nucleus neurons to mechanical stimulation were observed. Galanin and NPY were applied microiontophoretically. Intracisternally administered NPY reduced neuropathic pain behaviors in a dose-dependent manner. High doses of galanin inhibited neuropathic pain behaviors. Iontophoretically ejected galanin and NPY inhibited responses of gracile nucleus neurons to mechanical stimulation. These results suggest that galanin and NPY play a role in modulating neuropathic pain in the gracile nucleus of the medulla.

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