• Iran J Basic Med Sci · Sep 2014

    Comparison of human adipose-derived stem cells and chondroitinase ABC transplantation on locomotor recovery in the contusion model of spinal cord injury in rats.

    • Arash Sarveazad, Mehrdad Bakhtiari, Asrin Babahajian, Atusa Janzade, Ali Fallah, Fateme Moradi, Mansoureh Soleimani, Mohammadreza Younesi, Farjam Goudarzi, and Mohammad Taghi Joghataei Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical S.
    • Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
    • Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2014 Sep 1; 17 (9): 685-93.

    ObjectivesSpinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most serious clinical diseases and its treatment has been a subject of interest to researchers. There are two important therapeutic strategies in the treatment of SCI: replacing lost tissue cells through cells implantation and scar elimination. Therefore, in this study we used human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) implantation and injection of Chondroitinase ABC. Aim of present study was to answer to this question: which one is more efficient for Improvement of locomotor recovery after SCI in rat? Transplantation of hADSCs or injection of ChABC.Materials And MethodsThe spinal cord of rats was injured by contusion using a weight-drop at the level of T8-9, the hADSCs and Chondroitinase ABC were infused in to the spinal cord tissue after injury. BBB test was performed and recorded for each animal weekly for 8 weeks. After the 8(th) weeks, Serial cross-sections were stained with cresyl violet and examined under a light microscope and area of cavity in the spinal cord was measured.ResultsAt 8(th) weeks after injection, hADSCs and ChABC significantly promote locomotor function (P<0.01) and spinal cords of hADSCs and ChABC group had cavities much smaller than those of the control group (P<0.001).ConclusionResults of the present study shows dealing with inappropriate neuro-inhibitory environment and glial scar by ChABC have equal role compare to cell therapy (with hADSCs) for improving motor function after SCI and this result in adoption of proper therapeutic strategies for SCI intervention is important.

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