• Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. · May 2003

    Review

    Occult spinal dysraphism: evidence-based diagnosis and treatment.

    • Esperanza Pacheco-Jacome, Martha C Ballesteros, Prasanna Jayakar, Glenn Morrison, John Ragheb, and L Santiago Medina.
    • Department of Radiology, Miami Children's Hospital, 3100 SW 62nd Avenue, Miami, FL 33155, USA.
    • Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 2003 May 1; 13 (2): 327-34, xii.

    AbstractThis article reviews the scientific evidence behind the diagnostic tools available for the appropriate workup and management of patients with occult spinal dysraphism (OSD). The diagnostic tools include the use of detailed history and physical examination, plain films, ultrasound, MR imaging, and neurophysiologic tests. In addition, the article discusses the epidemiology of the most common causes of OSD in children, which will allow physicians caring for children to develop a pretest probability of disease and make a more educated decision as to when additional diagnostic testing is required.

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